This report by the European Social Policy Network (ESPN) provides a description and assessment of the main lockdown policies implemented, an initial estimate of the overall expenditure on crisis measures as well as an analysis of the demographic, economic and social impact of the pandemic in the 35 countries covered.

It reveals an overall rapid reaction through the introduction of (mostly) temporary measures - primarily relaxing eligibility conditions, increasing benefit levels and creating new ad hoc social and job protection schemes.

To see the full report, click here.

For more information, visit the European Commission website here.